biochemical relapse

Definition / meaning of biochemical relapse

A rise in the blood level of PSA (prostate-specific antigen) in prostate cancer patients after treatment with surgery or radiation. Biochemical relapse may occur in patients who do not have symptoms. It may mean that the cancer has come back. Also called biochemical recurrence and PSA failure.

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Source(s):

The Web site of the National Cancer Institute (http://www.cancer.gov/)

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